Islamic architecture mosque. Early islamic religious architecture exemplified by jerusalems dome of the rock ad 691. The great mosque of kairouan tunisia is an archetypal example of the hypostyle mosque. Masjid simply means place of prostration though most of the five daily prayers prescribed in islam can take place anywhere. Among the architecture of this group are mosques madrasas or schools mausoleums and shrines.
From these four types the vocabulary of islamic architecture is derived and used for other buildings such as public baths fountains and domestic architecture. Known for its minarets domes vaulting arches and decorative work each of which is often found in the islamic mosque this distinctive approach has been popular in the muslim world since the 7th century. A mosque masjid in arabic is a place of worship in islam. The mosque masjid in arabic is the muslim gathering place for prayer.
The principal islamic architectural types for large or public buildings are. Islamic architecture may also be considered as the creation of patrons and builders who profess islam or those that live in a region ruled by muslims. One of the secular types of islamic architecture is the palace. These buildings can generally be described as secular.
Introduction to mosque architecture. Islamic architecture defining islamic architecture. The mosque masjid in arabic is the muslim gathering place for prayer. From indonesia to the united kingdom the mosque in its many forms is the quintessential islamic building.
Islamic architecture is one of the worlds most celebrated building traditions. The mosque the tomb the palace and the fort. The mosque was built in the ninth century by ziyadat allah the third ruler of the aghlabid dynasty an offshoot of the abbasid empire. Islamic architecture building traditions of muslim populations of the middle east and elsewhere from the 7th century on.
Masjid simply means place of prostration though most of the five daily prayers prescribed in islam can take place anywhere all men are required to gather together at the mosque for the friday noon prayer. This type spread widely throughout islamic lands.